"cuisle" meaning in All languages combined

See cuisle on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈkiʃlʲə/ [Connacht, Munster], /ˈkʊʃl̠ʲə/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Not related to Latin pulsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|cuisle|t=pipe, tube}} Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), {{inh|ga|sga|cusle}} Old Irish cusle, {{cog|gem-pro|*husǭ|t=outer covering}} Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), {{der|ga|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), {{cog|la|pulsus}} Latin pulsus Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cuisle|or|cuisleann|||||nominative plural|cuislí|or|cuisleanna|or|cuisleacha|altform=|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha), {{ga-noun|f|~|cuislí|gen2=cuisleann|pl2=cuisleanna|pl3=cuisleacha}} cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: cuisle [genitive, singular], cuisleann [genitive, singular], cuislí [nominative, plural], cuisleanna [nominative, plural], cuisleacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuisle [indefinite, nominative, singular], cuislí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chuisle [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chuislí [indefinite, plural, vocative], cuisle [genitive, indefinite, singular], cuislí [genitive, indefinite, plural], cuisle [dative, indefinite, singular], cuislí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chuisle [definite, nominative, singular], na cuislí [definite, nominative, plural], na cuisle [definite, genitive, singular], na gcuislí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcuisle [dative, definite, singular], don chuisle [dative, definite, singular], leis na cuislí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuisle [indefinite, nominative, singular], cuisleanna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chuisle [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chuisleanna [indefinite, plural, vocative], cuisleann [genitive, indefinite, singular], cuisleann [genitive, indefinite, plural], cuislinn [dative, indefinite, singular], cuisleanna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an chuisle [definite, nominative, singular], na cuisleanna [definite, nominative, plural], na cuisleann [definite, genitive, singular], na gcuisleann [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcuislinn [dative, definite, singular], don chuislinn [dative, definite, singular], leis na cuisleanna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuisle [error-unrecognized-form], chuisle [error-unrecognized-form], gcuisle [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. pulse (regular beat felt when the arteries are depressed) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuisle-ga-noun-gskCVkU-
  2. (chiefly figuratively) vein, blood vessel Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms (blood vessel): fuileadán (english: used of literal blood vessels) Synonyms (vein): féith (english: used of literal veins)
    Sense id: en-cuisle-ga-noun-htc2SJCi Disambiguation of 'blood vessel': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'vein': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
  3. forearm, wrist Tags: feminine Synonyms (forearm):
    Sense id: en-cuisle-ga-noun-JZnOfX80 Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 14 5 57 5 7 7 5 Disambiguation of 'forearm': 2 0 65 0 7 16 11
  4. (figuratively) channel Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms (channel): géag, góilín
    Sense id: en-cuisle-ga-noun-aeNlaM2L Disambiguation of 'channel': 0 0 0 92 0 0 8
  5. (geology) seam Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuisle-ga-noun-AOmHEo3- Categories (other): Geology Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  6. (music) flute Tags: feminine Synonyms (musical instrument): fliúit, feadóg mhór
    Sense id: en-cuisle-ga-noun-xSxPuIkm Categories (other): Music, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 13 1 25 38 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 2 7 2 16 43 7 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 2 5 2 16 49 5 2 2 2 2 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'musical instrument': 2 0 2 0 2 64 30
  7. (architecture) flute (groove in a column) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuisle-ga-noun-ev3zJ2ie Categories (other): Architecture Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cuisleach (english: veined) [adjective], cuisligh (english: flow; flute; pipe) [verb]

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /ˈkʰuʃlə/ Forms: cuislean [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuisle [error-unrecognized-form], chuisle [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Not related to Latin pulsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|cuisle|t=pipe, tube}} Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), {{inh|gd|sga|cusle}} Old Irish cusle, {{cog|gem-pro|*husǭ|t=outer covering}} Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), {{der|gd|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), {{cog|la|pulsus}} Latin pulsus Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||||||||||||plural|cuislean||||||{{{pl4}}}|||cat2=|f10accel-form=p|f11accel-form=genpl|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=gen|s|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cuisle f (plural cuislean), {{gd-noun|g=f|pl=cuislean}} cuisle f (plural cuislean)
  1. a vein or artery Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuisle-gd-noun-9cnbT7D8 Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 25 25 25 25
  2. pulse Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuisle-gd-noun-QbWJ6hXy Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 25 25 25 25
  3. stream Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuisle-gd-noun-3Kg-cXsf Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 25 25 25 25
  4. pipe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cuisle-gd-noun-QAgpRzkW Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Anatomy Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 25 25 25 25

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "veined",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "veined",
      "word": "cuisleach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flow; flute; pipe",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "flow; flute; pipe",
      "word": "cuisligh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "from vocative a chuisle"
      ],
      "word": "acushla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "from mo chuisle (literally “my pulse”)"
      ],
      "word": "macushla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cuisle",
        "t": "pipe, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cusle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cusle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*husǭ",
        "t": "outer covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Not related to Latin pulsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleann",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuisleann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcuisleann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuislinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuislinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cuislí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cuisleanna",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "cuisleacha",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuisle",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "cuisleann",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "cuislí",
        "gen2": "cuisleann",
        "pl2": "cuisleanna",
        "pl3": "cuisleacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pulse (regular beat felt when the arteries are depressed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-ga-noun-gskCVkU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vein, blood vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-ga-noun-htc2SJCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly figuratively) vein, blood vessel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "english": "used of literal veins",
          "sense": "vein",
          "translation": "used of literal veins",
          "word": "féith"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "english": "used of literal blood vessels",
          "sense": "blood vessel",
          "translation": "used of literal blood vessels",
          "word": "fuileadán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 57 5 7 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ga:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forearm, wrist"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-ga-noun-JZnOfX80",
      "links": [
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 65 0 7 16 11",
          "sense": "forearm",
          "word": "rí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-ga-noun-aeNlaM2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) channel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 92 0 0 8",
          "sense": "channel",
          "word": "géag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 92 0 0 8",
          "sense": "channel",
          "word": "góilín"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ga:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seam"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-ga-noun-AOmHEo3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) seam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ga:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 13 1 25 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 7 2 16 43 7 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 5 2 16 49 5 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flute"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-ga-noun-xSxPuIkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) flute"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 2 0 2 64 30",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "fliúit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 2 0 2 64 30",
          "sense": "musical instrument",
          "word": "feadóg mhór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ga:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flute (groove in a column)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-ga-noun-ev3zJ2ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) flute (groove in a column)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiʃlʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊʃl̠ʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuisle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cuisle",
        "t": "pipe, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cusle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cusle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*husǭ",
        "t": "outer covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Not related to Latin pulsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuislean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "plural",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "cuislean",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "p",
        "f11accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuisle f (plural cuislean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "cuislean"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisle f (plural cuislean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gd:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vein or artery"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-gd-noun-9cnbT7D8",
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gd:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulse"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-gd-noun-QbWJ6hXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gd:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-gd-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gd:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuisle-gd-noun-QAgpRzkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰuʃlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuisle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ga:Anatomy",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "veined",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "translation": "veined",
      "word": "cuisleach"
    },
    {
      "english": "flow; flute; pipe",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "flow; flute; pipe",
      "word": "cuisligh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "from vocative a chuisle"
      ],
      "word": "acushla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "from mo chuisle (literally “my pulse”)"
      ],
      "word": "macushla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cuisle",
        "t": "pipe, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cusle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cusle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*husǭ",
        "t": "outer covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Not related to Latin pulsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleann",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cuislí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuislinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chuisle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cuisleann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcuisleann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcuislinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chuislinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cuisleanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cuislí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "cuisleanna",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "cuisleacha",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cuisle",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "cuisleann",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "cuislí",
        "gen2": "cuisleann",
        "pl2": "cuisleanna",
        "pl3": "cuisleacha"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisle f (genitive singular cuisle or cuisleann, nominative plural cuislí or cuisleanna or cuisleacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pulse (regular beat felt when the arteries are depressed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vein, blood vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly figuratively) vein, blood vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forearm, wrist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forearm",
          "forearm"
        ],
        [
          "wrist",
          "wrist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) channel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) seam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) flute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flute (groove in a column)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) flute (groove in a column)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiʃlʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʊʃl̠ʲə/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used of literal veins",
      "sense": "vein",
      "translation": "used of literal veins",
      "word": "féith"
    },
    {
      "english": "used of literal blood vessels",
      "sense": "blood vessel",
      "translation": "used of literal blood vessels",
      "word": "fuileadán"
    },
    {
      "sense": "forearm",
      "word": "rí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "channel",
      "word": "géag"
    },
    {
      "sense": "channel",
      "word": "góilín"
    },
    {
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "fliúit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "musical instrument",
      "word": "feadóg mhór"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuisle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cuisle",
        "t": "pipe, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cusle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cusle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*husǭ",
        "t": "outer covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewH-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulsus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cuisle (“pipe, tube”), from Old Irish cusle, of obscure origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Not related to Latin pulsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cuislean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuisle",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "plural",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "cuislean",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f10accel-form": "p",
        "f11accel-form": "genpl",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuisle f (plural cuislean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "cuislean"
      },
      "expansion": "cuisle f (plural cuislean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vein or artery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pulse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰuʃlə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuisle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuisle meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cuisle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisle",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cuisle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuisle/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cuisle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cuisle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "cuisle"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuisle/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cuisle"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cuisle"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuisle",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.